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immunity.txt
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1992-02-01
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COMPATIBILITY BULLETIN
Fault Tolerance Subsystems: Unitrol Immunity
IMMUNITY
01.31.92
Compatibility Statement
Unitrol's Immunity Disk Mirroring Software v1.x is compatible with LANtastic
NOS version 4.xx running with MS-DOS 3.3 or higher.
Product Overview
Disk Mirroring, a process of operating 2 hard disk drives as one, can be
achieved on a LANtastic network through the use of Unitrol's Immunity
system. Any activity that occurs on one disk (the primary drive) is
duplicated or "mirrored" on the second disk (the secondary drive). In
case of hard disk failure on one of the drives, processing will automatically
be continued on the remaining error-free disk, thus avoiding data loss and
interrupts in system operation. Disk mirroring can also be used as a means
of providing on-line backup.
Product Installation Notes
To start with, you'll need 2 physical hard disks within one PC. They may
be of different capacity, brand and type, and can be connected to one or
two disk controllers. The two disks must reside within the same PC as
mirroring cannot be performed over the network.
Immunity disk mirroring can reside on servers or workstations or both.
Before installing the software, both drives must be partitioned using
the FDISK command (from MS-PC/DOS 3.3 or higher) and formatted using
FORMAT (also a DOS utility). Run INSTALL from the floppy disk that
comes with Immunity, which will modify your config.sys and install
the device driver IMMUNITY.SYS. It will also add 1 line in your
autoexec.bat: IMMUNITY -b to verify that contents of the mirrored
drives are synchronized every time you start your computer.
INSTALL also performs a "Resynchronize Primary Disk To Secondary Disk",
which mirrors all the selected data on the primary disk to the secondary
disk. Upon completion of the "Resynchronization", both disks will contain
identical data. From this point on, disk mirroring will be transparent to
the operating system.
Product Execution Notes
Under normal operation, disk mirroring requires no attention. It sits
invisibly in the background duplicating all writes to the secondary disk
and monitoring the status of both disks. Just read the manual in advance
to make sure that you follow the proper operation procedures in the event
of a hard disk failure. When a disk failure does occur, a message is
flashed on the top of the PC's screen indicating that a disk has failed.
Operation then continues on the error-free disk, but you will no longer
have disk-mirroring protection. It is strongly recommended that you
repair or replace the defective disk, re-synch the data and then put
disk-mirroring back on again.
If drive c:(primary) is mirrored to drive d:(secondary), and the user
attempts to access drive d:(secondary), s/he will get a general failure
message.
Performance Evaluations
Since Immunity writes to 2 disks instead of 1, a small performance
tradeoff should be expected. However, the system will try to compensate
this by saving time during the read operations through a method known as
Fastseek. Fastseek allows the system to read from the hard disk whose
head is closest to the data. This also decreases the wear and tear on a
hard disk due to head movement. Unitrol's lab tests have shown a 5-8%
overall decrease in performance, since most systems do much more reading
(about 80%) than writing (about 20%). Performance testing results of
course depend on the benchmark tests being performed.
Vendor Information
Unitrol Data Protection Systems, Inc.
604-815 Hornby Street, Vancouver BC V6Z 2E6 Canada. (Head Office)
1480 Gulf Road, Point Roberts WA 98281 (US Office)
Phone (604)681-3611 Fax (604)687-0814
Tech. Support (604)681-3613 U.S. Sales (800)665-2212
ARTISOFT, Inc. makes no warranties as to the completeness or accuracy
of this document. LANtastic is a trademark of ARTISOFT, Inc. Brand
names, company names, and product names are trademarks or registered
trademarks of their respective companies.